citation_edge

cites / cited_by / stub edges with a locator. Only when bibliography or OpenAlex referenced_works supports them.

Data license: Space charter; records cite primary sources · Data source: TeamScience Space repository

4 rows where to_lom_id = "doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423"

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arxiv:2001.08361,doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423,cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models arxiv:2001.08361 BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 cites OpenAlex referenced_works of W3001279689
arxiv:2107.03374,doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423,cites Evaluating large language models trained on code arxiv:2107.03374 BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 cites OpenAlex referenced_works of W3177813494
arxiv:2108.07258,doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423,cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models arxiv:2108.07258 BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 cites OpenAlex referenced_works of W3195577433
doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.609,doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423,cites Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims doi:10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.609 BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 cites OpenAlex referenced_works of W3023035014

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CREATE TABLE citation_edge (
  from_lom_id  TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES paper(lom_id),
  to_lom_id    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES paper(lom_id),
  kind         TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (kind IN ('cites','cited_by','stub')),
  locator      TEXT,
  PRIMARY KEY (from_lom_id, to_lom_id, kind),
  CHECK (from_lom_id <> to_lom_id)
);